国家开放大学-商务英语3

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单元自测 6 试题及答案

题目顺序是随机的， 使用查找功能（Ctrl＋F） 进行搜索

[题目] —Hello, this is Steven Smith. Nice to hear your voice again.—Hi, Mr. Smith.                      

[题目]— Don' t hesitate to click on our website when you need us.—______________________. Thank you.

[题目]We offer special services such as personal belongings, express, holiday pick-up and deliveryservices and so on.

[题目]—Good morning. Far East Logistics Company. __________________.—Good morning. This is Maggie Bonner. I would like to know more about your products.

[题目] That is the reason        we've lost so many customers.

[题目] The manager asked me        I could finish my work before the weekend.

[题目]The total cost in logistics in China is still higher than_____________ in many otherindustrialized countries.

[题目]We work closely_____________ every large airline like Air China, Air France and AmericanAirlines.

[题目] You can get the goods       to your door so quickly nowadays.

[题目] —Does modern logistics mean transportation and delivery?

二、 翻译 （每题 10 分）

1. After a commercial transaction is done, logistics will carry out the transfer of goods fromthe seller to the buyer for the lowest cost and in the most effective manner. {A； B； C}

2. Goods are often in stagnation during the transfer process, which is called the storage oflogistics. {A； B； C}

3. Sometimes the distribution processing changes the packages of the goods. {A； B； C}

4. Information is important because it provides the facts that supply chain managers use tomake decisions. {A； B； C}

5. With the rapid economic growth in China, the logistics industry is expanding greatly. {A；B； C}

二、 阅读理解 （每题 10 分）

阅读下面的文章， 根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T） 还是错误（F）。

FUNCTIONS OF LOGISTICS

Logistics is the physical flow process of goods from the point of origin to the point ofconsumption concerning transportation, warehousing and storage, loading and unloading, goodshandling, packing, distribution processing delivery and information management. For example,after a commercial transaction is done, logistics will carry out the transfer of goods fromthe seller to the buyer for the lowest cost and in the most effective manner. During the transferprocess, logistics facilities, equipment (carriers) , administration of information andstandardization are needed.

Logistics has three major functions. Firstly, it creates time value. The same goods canbe valued differently at different times. Goods are often in stagnation during the transferprocess, which is called the storage of logistics. Secondly, it creates location value. Thesame goods can be valued differently at different locations. The value added during the transferprocess is the location value of logistics. Thirdly, it creates distribution processing value.Sometimes the distribution processing changes the packages of the goods. That is, during thisstage, it cuts large packages of goods into smaller parts, which creates added value for goods.

1. Logistics is the physical flow process of goods from the seller to the buyer. {

2. Administration of information and standardization are needed during the transfer process.{

3. Storage creates the location value for goods. {

4. The same goods can be valued differently at different times and locations. {

5. Large packages of goods should always be cut into smaller parts to create added value. {

二、 阅读理解 （每题 10 分）

阅读下面的文章， 根据文章内容给[题目]选择正确的答案。

The Importance of Information in the Supply Chain

Information is important because it provides the facts that supply chain managers use to make decisions. Without information, a manger will not know what customers want, how much inventory is in stock and when more products should be produced and shipped. In short, without information, a manager can only make decisions blindly.Managers must understand how information is gathered and analyzed. This is where information technology comes into play. Information technology serves as the eyes and ears of management in a supply chain, capturing and delivering the information necessary to make a good decision. For instance, an IT system at a personal computer manufacturer may help a manager analyze the information and recommend an action. The manager can use the remaining chips first, then look at demand forecast, and determine whether to order more chips.There are four reasons why timely and accurate information has become more important for effective logistics system design and operations. First, customers recognize information about order status, product availability, delivery schedule, and shipment tracking as necessary elements of total customer service. Then, managers realize that information can be used to reduce human resource requirements. What’s more, information increases flexibility with regard to how, when, and where resources may be used to gain strategic advantage. And finally, enhanced information transfer and exchange capability using the Internet is changing relationships between buyers and sellers and refining channel relationships.

1.Information is so important that .

2.Information technology.回答

3.Information can.回答

4.If you are a manager, you will use information to .回答

5.The main point of this passage is about.回答