国开在线答案
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2024-03-05
[完形填空] Crosstrainingistraininganemployeetodoadifferentpartoftheorganization'swork.TrainingworkerAtodothetaskthatworkerBdoesandtrainingBtodoA’staskiscrosstraining.Crosstrainingisgoodformanagersbecauseitprovidesmoreflexibilityinmanagingtheworkforcetogetthejobdone.Ontheotherhand,crosstraininghassomebenefitsfortheemployeesaswell.Itletsthemlearnnewskills,makesthemmorevaluable,keepsthemstimulatedandreducesworkerboredom.Crosstrainingcanbeusedinalmostanypositioninalmostanyindustry.Icrosstrainedsomeofmydesignengineerstogoonfieldinstallationtripsandgetfirsthandknowledgeofhowtheirdesignsworked,ordidn’twork,inthefield.Cashierscanbetrainedtostockshelvesandstockerstrainedtocashier.Thisallowsyoutoquicklyopenadditionalregistersifthecustomerqueuegetstoolong.Asyoupreparecrosstrainingplans,youneedtoconsiderboththecompanybenefitsandtheemployeebenefits.Carefullyselecttheemployeestobecrosstrained.Somepeopleliketolearnnewthings.Somearemorecomfortablestickingtowhattheyknow.Don’tdecidewhichemployeesarereadyforachangebasedontheirageorperformance.1.Crosstrainingistraininganemployeetodoadifferentjobinadifferentcompany.2.Crosstrainingisbeneficialnotonlyformanagersbutalsoforemployees.3.Crosstrainingcanapplytoalmostanypositionandalmostanyindustry.4.Notallemployeesaresuitabletobecrosstrained.5.Youcandecidewhichemployeestobecrosstrainedaccordingtotheirage.
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2024-03-05
[完形填空] 1.Bythefollowingweek,whenhe’sonhisown,hefeelshehasaprettygoodideaofwhatheneedstodo,andhowtogoaboutit.A.直到跟着的那个星期,他一个人的时候,他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做非常清楚。B.到第二个星期,他一个人的时候,他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做有了一个很好的主意。C.到第二个星期,当他独立工作的时候,他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做非常清楚。2.Wecan’tpossiblygettheworkdonebyOctober.A.十月份前我们不可能做完这项工作。B.十月份前我们不可能做这项工作。C.十月份后我们不可能做完这项工作。3.Whenyoustartajob,youmuststicktoit.A.一旦你开始了一件工作,你就得持之以恒。B.一旦你开始了一件工作,他就得紧跟着它。C.当你开始一件工作的时候,他就得认真做。4.Willyoubeinvolvedinopeningthenewoffice?A.你会加入新办公室吗?B.你会参与开设新办公室的工作吗?C.你会被卷入到新办公室的工作中吗?5.Theyhavedisagreementontheplanofcelebratingthefoundingofthecommunity.A.他们对公司的成立资金都有不同意见。B.他们对庆祝公司成立的方案有异议。C.他们为了庆祝公司成立的方案而争吵。
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2024-03-05
[完形填空] Successfulandmemorableeventsdon’tjusthappen.Organizingandholdinganeventtakesplanning.Whetherit’sananniversary,asportingeventoraretirementparty,andnomatterhowmuchtimeyouhave,yourevent’ssuccessisinthedetails.Therearesomesuggestionsforyoutoholdasuccessfulevent.Decideuponyourtargetaudience.Thefirstthingisyoushouldknowwhoyourtargetaudienceis.Fromthisalltheotherdecisionswillfallintoplaceintermsofformat,content,prices,locationetc.Makealistofdetails.Whenyouholdanevent,youneedtoconsidereverything,fromprogramcontent,lighting,foodserving,transportationtoparkingandsafety.Makingalistwillensureyoudon’toverlookthings.Haveaclearpurpose.Whenyouplananevent,youshouldclearlydefine.itspurpose,becausethefollowingdecisionshouldsupportit.Donotclash.Checkthecalendar.Don’tclashwithholidaysorpopularvacationtimes.Knowyourlimitations.Youshouldbeawareofyourweaknesssuchasbudgetortime.Ifyoudecidetoholdaneventinaweek’stime,planforamorefamiliaraffair.Ifit’sabigevent,prepareseveralmonthsahead.Ifthebudgetissmall,youmayhavetoalotofdo-it-yourselfwork.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Toknowyourtargetaudiencefirsthelpsyouplanyoureventbetter.B.Tocheckthecalendarcarefullywillavoidtimeconflict.C.Knowthelimitationmeansyoushouldknowtheaudience’slimitation.2.Whichisnotthefactorofholdingasuccessfulevent?A.AclearpurposeB.AlistofdetailsC.Ainvitation3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeyfactortomakeyoureventsuccessful?A.Leadership.B.Details.C.Plentyofplanningtime.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Details-thekeytothesuccessofanevent.B.Successfulandmemorableeventsdon’tjusthappen.C.Howtoplansuccessfulevents.5.Whatisthepurposeofmakinglistofdetails?A.MakesurenotoverlookthingsB.TofollowdecisionsC.Tohaveaclearpurpose
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2024-03-05
[完形填空] 1.Inaword,takingthetimetodevelopawell-designedandparticipant-friendlyquestionnairewillgiveyouusefuldatathatcanhelpyoumaketherightdecisions.A.总之,花时间去制作一份精心设计和参与者友好的调查问卷将为你提供有用的数据来帮助你做出正确的决定。B.一个词概括,用心去制作一份设计和参与者友好的调查问卷将可以为你带来有用的数据来帮助你决定很多事情。C.不管怎样,一个好的设计可以给你带来有用的数据从而帮助你。2.Anewfoodmarketwillbebuiltinourcommunitynextmonth.A.下个月我们社会就已经建了一个新的食物市场。B.我们社区正在建一个新的菜市场。C.下个月我们社区将新建一个菜市场。3.Ithinkwhatshouldbedoneistocreatemorejobopportunitiesforstudents.A.我认为我们更需要为学生们创造更多的工作机会。B.我认为我们将来要给学生们更多机会。C.我认为我们已经给了学生们更多的工作机会。4.Incontrasttoothercountries,theU.Shasnonationalcollegeentranceexam.A.对比其他国家而言,美国没有国家考试。B.与其他国家相比,美国没有大学入学考试。C.相比较其他国家,美国大学没有考试。5.Onthelastdayoftheoldyear,thereisafamilydinner.A.在老年人的最后日子,通常有一顿家庭餐。B.在即将过去的一年的最后一天,会有一次家庭聚餐。C.在过去的日子里,经常有家庭聚餐。
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2024-03-05
[完形填空] 1.Focusgroupsarerepresentativesofcustomerswhosejobistoprovideyouwithinformationontheirneedsandpreferences.A.焦点小组是顾客的代表,他们的工作是把你的需求和喜好提供给顾客。B.焦点小组是顾客的代表,他们的工作是给顾客提供需求和喜好。C.焦点小组是顾客的代表,他们的工作是给你提供他们的需求和喜好。2.Angrycustomerstendtoaimtheirdissatisfactionandcomplaintsatstaffmembers.A.愤怒的顾客往往会把员工当做他们发泄不满和抱怨的目标。B.愤怒的顾客计划把对员工的不满和抱怨当做目标。C.愤怒的顾客趋向于把员工的不满和抱怨当成目标。3.Youwilldoeverythingwithinyourpowertotryandresolvethesituation.A.你会在权利范围内尽一切努力解决问题。B.你会在意志范围内尽一切努力解决问题。C.你会在力量范围内尽一切努力解决问题。4.Havingpatiencewithyourcustomersandwithyourselfwillgoalongwayinwinningoverhostilecustomers.A.对顾客和对自己有耐心将走很长的路才能赢得生气的顾客对你工作的支持。B.对顾客和对自己有耐心将在赢得生气的顾客对你工作的支持方面大有帮助。C.对顾客和对自己有耐心将会很难赢得生气的顾客对你工作的支持。5.Tocommunicatepreciselywhatyouwanttosay,youhavetofrequentlyneedtodefinekeywords.A.要简明扼要地表达本意,就必须不断定义关键词。B.只要定义频繁出现的关键词就能准确传达本意。C.要准确表达你的本意,就必须不断定义关键词。
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2024-03-05
[完形填空] Anannualreportofacompanyprovidesinformationaboutitsbusinessperformanceforcertainpeople.Thesepeopleincludetheinvestors,potentialinvestorsandotherstakeholders.Fromthereport,peoplecanunderstandthecompany’sbusinessscope,recentsituationandfuturedevelopment.Themainpartsofanannualreportusuallyincludechairman’sletter,financialstatementsandoperationanalysis.●Chairman’sLetterUsually,anannualreportshouldcontainaletterfromthechairman.Thelettershouldprovidedetailsaboutthesuccessesandthechallengesofthepastyear.Itshouldalsoincludethefutureoutlookforthecompany.●OperationAnalysisTheoperationanalysisisanoverviewofthebusinessinthepastyear.Itusuallyincludesnewhiresandnewproductintroductions.Atthesametime,itwillintroducebusinessacquisitionsandotherimportantissues.●FinancialStatementsThefinancialstatementsareveryimportantforanannualreport.Peoplecanknowthecompany’sperformanceinthepastfromthestatements.Itusuallyconsistsofthefollowingthreeaspects.Thefirstoneistheprofitandlossstatement.Thesecondoneisthebalancesheet.Andthethirdoneisthecashflowstatement.1.Anannualreportofacompanyprovidessomeinformationaboutitsbusinessperformanceforcertainpeople.2.Peoplecanknoweverythingofthecompanyfromtheannualreport.3.Anannualreportusuallyincludeschairman’sletter,financialstatementsandoperationanalysis.4.Achairman’slettershouldincludethestrategicdirectionmovingforward.5.Thispassageismainlyaboutthemainpartsofanannualreport.
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2024-03-05
[完形填空] 1.Whetherit’sananniversary,asportingeventoraretirementparty,andnomatterhowmuchtimeyouhave,yourevent’ssuccessisinthedetail.A.不论是周年庆典、体育赛事或者退休会,也不论你有多少时间,你的活动的成功在于细节。B.不论是周年庆典、体育赛事或者退休会,也不论你有多少时间,你的活动都必须十分详细。C.不管是周年庆典、体育赛事或者退休会,还是已付出都少时间,你所组织的活动都要很详细。2.Theyhavedisagreementontheplanofcelebratingthefoundingofthecommunity.A.他们对公司的成立资金都有不同意见。B.他们对庆祝公司成立的方案有异议。C.他们为了庆祝公司成立的方案而争吵。3.Youwantallattendeesleavingyoureventtorememberthiskeymessagethatyou’vespentalongtimereinforcing.A.你希望所有的参加者离场后都会记得你曾经花了很长时间来强调的这个关键的信息。B.你希望所有的人离开后都会记得你所传达的主要信息和要义,而那些正式你长时间不断加强和提高的。C.你想要每个人在参加活动时都记得你花了很久强调的关键的信息。4.Thisinvolvesidentifyingthehigh-levelreasoningbehindyourintentionsfortheevent.A.这也包含了此次活动的主要目的和意义。B.这些都是用来识别此次活动与其他不同活动的主要的区别。C.这就包括了弄明白你举办次活动目的背后的高层次的推理。5.Ithinkwhatshouldbedoneistocreatemorejobopportunitiesforstudents.A.我认为我们更需要为学生们创造更多的工作机会。B.我认为我们将来要给学生们更多机会。C.我认为我们已经给了学生们更多的工作机会。
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2024-03-05
[完形填空] UseThese5(of10)TipstoStartYourEventPlanningCareerStep1–Getexperienceandvolunteeryourtimeindifferenteventservices.Therearesomanyaspectsofeventsincluding,workingforagraduationevent,asportscompetition,volunteeringfornonprofits,andworkingforanestablishedeventplanner.Yourlong-termsuccessineventplanningwillbebasedontheexperienceyouhad.Makesureyouhavesomesolidskillsin:VerbalandwrittencommunicationsOrganizationandtimemanagementNegotiationandbudgetmanagementCreativity,marketing,publicrelationsandmoreStep2–Moveintoapositionwithsomeresponsibility.Insteadofjustvolunteering,becomethefundraisingchairforanonprofit,becomeacateringmanager,ortakeonalead-planningroleataneventplanningcompany.Step3–Areyoufamiliarwiththesaying,“it’snotwhatyouknow,butwhoyouknow”?Ineventplanning,networkingiskey!Whereveryougo,collectcontactinformationforthepeopleyoumeet.Step4–Createaneventalbum.Showcaseyourworkwithphotos,booklets,andinvitationsoftheeventsyou’veworkedon.Organizeeachpieceinabooktoeasilypresentyourexperienceandeventstories.Mostpeoplearevisualsopaintthepictureforthem!Step5–Whileyou’regainingvaluableeventplanningexperience,youcanalsobecomeacertifiedeventplanner.Joinsometrainingandtrytogetplannercertificationfromsomeinstitutions.It’salsohelpfultokeepupwithindustrytrendsandestablishcontactswithintheindustry.1.Youcanplanasuccesseventifyouhaveexperience.2.Youwillmoveintoapositionwithsomeresponsibilityonlythroughvolunteering.3.Networkingisthekeytoeventplanning.4.Createaneventalbummeanstakingphotosintheevent.5.Youcanbecomeacertifiedeventplanneraswellwhenyougainvaluableeventplanningexperience.
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2024-03-05
[完形填空] 1.Amanandhiswifehadasmallrestaurantnearastation.A.一个男人和他的妻子在靠近车站的小饭馆里吃饭。B.一个男人和他的妻子有一个车站饭馆。C.一个男人和他的妻子在靠近车站的地方开了家小饭馆。2.Onthelastdayoftheoldyear,thereisafamilydinner.A.在老年人的最后日子,通常有一顿家庭餐。B.在即将过去的一年的最后一天,会有一次家庭聚餐。C.在过去的日子里,经常有家庭聚餐。3.Afewminuteslaterthedoctorcameoutofhisroomforthethirdtime.A.几分钟后,医生第三次从他的房间走出来。B.医生在迟到的几分钟后,终于从他的房间走出来为了第三名。C.几分钟后,医生来到他的房间第三次。4.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.A.你能看见许多有趣的东西在你回家的路上。B.一路上你能看见许多有趣的事情。C.你能看见许多好玩的东西在车上。5.Havingpatiencewithyourcustomersandwithyourselfwillgoalongwayinwinningoverhostilecustomers.A.对顾客和对自己有耐心将走很长的路才能赢得生气的顾客对你工作的支持。B.对顾客和对自己有耐心将在赢得生气的顾客对你工作的支持方面大有帮助。C.对顾客和对自己有耐心将会很难赢得生气的顾客对你工作的支持。
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2024-03-05
[完形填空] 1.Ingeneral,we’vemadesomeprogressthisyearinimprovingcommunityservices.A.总的说来,今年我们已经在改善社区服务方面取得了一些进展。B.一般情况下,我们今年将在改善社区服务方面取得一些进展。C.总的说来,今年我们在提高社区服务质量方面取得了一些进展。2.Asageneralrule,itisbettertofocusonthecontentofapresentationasameansofattractingyouraudience’sattention.A.一般来说,它最好将重心放在讲解的内容上,使之成为吸引观众注意力的方式。B.一般的规则是,它最好集中在礼物的内容上,这比吸引观众的注意力更好。C.一般而言,最好把重点放在讲解的内容上,借此来吸引观众的注意。3.Weshouldpresentdataintablesorchartssothatthereportmaynotbeboringwithfactsalone.A.我们应该用表格或图表来呈现数据以便报告不因为仅有事实而枯燥乏味。B.我们应该用表格或图表来表示数据,因此,报告就不会因为仅有事实而枯燥乏味。C.我们应该用表格或图表来呈现数据以便报告不厌烦仅有事实。4.Tocommunicatepreciselywhatyouwanttosay,youhavetofrequentlyneedtodefinekeywords.A.要简明扼要地表达本意,就必须不断定义关键词。B.只要定义频繁出现的关键词就能准确传达本意。C.要准确表达你的本意,就必须不断定义关键词。5.Atruefriendissomeonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A.一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人。B.一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手理解你心灵的人。C.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。
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