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[简答]  二、阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。(每题10分)Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?  A.Itmeans“falling”.   B.Itmeans“rising”.  C.Itmeans“peaking”.2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.  B.Grossdomesticproduct.  C.Generaldomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?   A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.    B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.  C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile?  A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.  B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.  C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.5.Thepassageimpliesthat   A.Chinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulation  B.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolder  C.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture

发布时间:2022-09-12 0次
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