[简答]  二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。　　　Overthedecade2001–2010,anaverageofmorethan700naturalandtechnologicalemergenciesoccurredgloballyeveryyear,approximately270millionpeopleandcausingover130000deathsannually.Twenty-fivepercentoftheseemergencies,and44percentofthesedeaths,occurredinlessdevelopedcountrieswithlimitedcapacitiestoprepareforandrespondeffectivelyemergencies.Thesestatisticsdonotincludethehighlevelsofmortalityandmorbidityassociatedwithconflict-relatedemergencies.theWorldBank,over1.5billionpeopleliveincountriesaffectedbyviolentconflict.Thesepopulationssufferfromtheconsequencesofsocietaldisruptionandincreasesinmortalityandmorbidityduetoinfectiousdiseases,acutemalnutrition,traumaandcomplicationsfromchronicdiseases.　　Overthesametimeperiod,riskstopublichealthduetoglobalization,andinternationaltravelandtrade.Suchrisksmightbetransmittedbypeople(e.g.SARS,influenza,polio,Ebola),goods,food,animals(e.g.zoonoticdisease),vectors(e.g.dengue,plague,yellowfever),ortheenvironment(e.g.radio-nuclearreleases,chemicalspillsorothercontamination).　　Inalltypesofemergencies,thepoorestandmostvulnerablepeoplesufferdisproportionately.Theseimpactsarecomplicatedbytheenormityoftheresultingeconomiccosts,averagingoverUS$100billionperyear.Theappropriateandtimelymanagementoftheserisksrequireseffectivenationalandinternationalcapacities,intersectoralcollaboration,thepromotionofequity,theprotectionofhumanrights,andtheadvancementofgenderequality.