[简答]  选择题　　CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandedalotandneedstobeseenfromacompletelydifferentperspective.　　Modern-daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowiththeproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesof“socialfear”(“socialphobias”)anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism,anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohisage,ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthesediscriminationsaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drugabuse,andvariousotherproblems.　　Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.Individualsandfamiliesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarere　ferredtoasclients.Socialworkershelpclientsliveaproductivelifeintheirowncommunity.Inordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistanceoffamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andotherinfluentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes,itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssoonafterproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.　　1.Thecharityoriginallymeansto.　　A.helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood.　　B.helpclientsreturntonormallife.　　C.servethewholesociety.　　2.Whendoessocialworkbegin?　　A.aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution　　B.Biblicaltimes　　C.moderntime　　3.Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept?　　A.poverty　　B.racism　　C.education　　4.Inordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceof.　　A.government　　B.familymembers　　C.businessmen　　5.WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?　　A.Socialworkrootsfromcharity.　　B.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.　　C.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.